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Shilajit

A mineral-rich resin that exudes from rocks in the Himalayan and Altai mountain ranges, used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine and increasingly studied for its effects on testosterone, muscular fatigue, and mitochondrial energy production.

Evidence-Based
Fact-Checked
Updated: Aug 26, 2026
Clinical Profile

Quick Reference

Scientific Rating
3.6
/ 5.0
Primary Mechanism
Fulvic acid and dibenzo-alpha-pyrone complex proposed to support mitochondrial ATP production and modestly influence steroidogenesis
Standardized Form
Purified resin extract standardized to fulvic acid content (e.g., PrimaVie, minimum 50% fulvic acid)

Shilajit is a blackish-brown resin that forms slowly from the decomposition of plant matter compressed within mountain rock layers, most notably in the Himalayas. In Ayurvedic tradition it is classified as a "maharasa," or super-vitalizer, and is composed primarily of fulvic acid, dibenzo-alpha-pyrones, and more than 40 trace minerals. Modern research has focused on purified, standardized extracts rather than raw resin, given documented contamination risks in unprocessed forms. Clinical interest has centered on its potential role in mitochondrial ATP production, hormonal support, and recovery from muscular fatigue, an area of research still considerably smaller than more established adaptogens like ashwagandha.

Clinical Summary

Small randomized, placebo-controlled trials using standardized extract report increases in serum testosterone in healthy men and improved retention of muscular strength following fatiguing exercise protocols. The evidence base remains limited in size and number of independent research groups compared to longer-studied adaptogens.

Dosage Guidelines

250-500 mg/day of purified, standardized extract, generally taken with food. Raw or unpurified shilajit does not have an established safe dosing range.

Safety & Side Effects

Generally well tolerated in purified form; mild gastrointestinal upset has been reported. Unpurified or raw shilajit carries a documented risk of heavy metal and free radical contamination if not properly processed.

Known Interactions

No major drug interactions are well documented; caution advised for individuals with hemochromatosis given its mineral content, and for those on hormone-sensitive medication given its effect on testosterone.

Scientific References

Medical Disclaimer

The information provided in this clinical review is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This product or ingredient is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Always consult your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, or before beginning any new diet, fitness, supplement, or treatment regimen, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking prescribed medications.

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